oldest ethnic group in europe

This confirms that haplogroup J2 was already fou… [1] The Russians are the largest European ethnic group, with a population over 134 million. Regarding the European Bronze Age, the only secure reconstruction is that of Proto-Greek (ca. Reconstructed languages of Iron Age Europe include Proto-Celtic, Proto-Italic and Proto-Germanic, all of these Indo-European languages of the centum group, and Proto-Slavic and Proto-Baltic, of the satem group. [76] As 2010 Catholics were the largest Christian group in Europe, accounting for more than 48% of European Christians. I know the Basques were around before the Romans came into Gaul. What’s the single most important issue the world needs to address? This decision was primarily made by the States General of the Netherlands due to King Philip II, the rules of Spain, failing to keep up with his obligations and even oppressing his subjects, meaning he forfeited his thrones. Portuguese Mirandese speakers 15.000~ (i.e. Europe is product of the dissolution of ancient empires, that have lasted for over two thousand years, and empires make it possible for a mix of races to speak a common language. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Cf. They are not French or Spanish. These eight groups between themselves account for some 465 million or about 65% of European population: 1. The Greeks (Hellenes) are an ethnic group found in the southern Balkan peninsula of southeastern Europe and are speakers of the Greek language. E-V13 is literally found everywhere in Europe, even in Finland & Ireland. Otranto by Piri Reis.jpg 811 × 569; 546 KB. The Armenian Apostolic Church, part of the Oriental Church, is also in Europe – another branch of Christianity (world's oldest National Church). Scandinavian people, for example, may … I need a foot massage. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1848. [58] Due to the great number of perspectives which can be taken on the subject, it is impossible to form a single, all-embracing conception of European culture. Is the only language family with just one major lingua franca. Dicaearchus gave a description of Greece itself, besides accounts of western and northern Europe. Pay Khoy Ridge.svg 451 × 635; 390 KB. Often, they come from former colonies of the British, Dutch, French, Portuguese and Spanish empires. Cape Verde was Portugal’s oldest colony, and after gaining independence in the 20th century a vast majority of its residents resettled in Portugal. Hindi is an older language than Indo-Iranian. [16], The origins of modern ethnography are often traced to the work of Bronisław Malinowski, who emphasized the importance of fieldwork. As of 2018, Europe has a total population of over 741 million people. For this reason, linguists say Euskera is a language isolate, meaning it bears no relation to any other known language or that its connections with other languages are still to be found. Ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews likely migrated to Central Europe at least as early as the 8th century, while Sephardi Jews established themselves in Spain and Portugal at least one thousand years before that. 1. januar 2012, Официальный сайт Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года. "Europeans" redirects here. Much of this set of traditions and knowledge is collected in the Western canon. [81] In the 21st century, France has the largest Jewish population in Europe,[81][82] followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Russia and Ukraine. [71][72] The notion of "Europe" and the "Western World" has been intimately connected with the concept of "Christianity and Christendom" many even attribute Christianity for being the link that created a unified European identity. Ethnicities are groups of people who tend to share common foods, religious practices, holidays, and so on. According to the German monograph Minderheitenrechte in Europa co-edited by Pan and Pfeil (2002) there are 87 distinct indigenous peoples of Europe, of which 33 form the ethnic majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic minorities. Christianity has been the dominant religion shaping European culture for at least the last 1700 years. Black British and Afro-Caribbean . white and black are just colors, not really a race or ethnicity, and Lations are simply italian people, people in the usa or people from latin america arent really latinos [60] One list of these elements given by K. Bochmann includes:[61]. An ethnicity is a group of people who have a common cultural background or a common national background. One distinctive feature of the Indo-European family is that is. Black British and the Afro-Caribbean are groups of people of the Caribbean and former British colonies who trace their origins to Africa. In this tradition, the Historia Brittonum (9th century) introduces a genealogy of the peoples of the Migration Period based on the sixth-century Frankish Table of Nations as follows. Ethnicity group introduced with the ten-year United Kingdom census of, Since 2001 census in England and Wales, white residents could identify themselves as. Jewish history was notably affected by the Holocaust and emigration (including Aliyah, as well as emigration to America) in the 20th century. Moldovans and Romanians were separately counted. "Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", "Global Christianity – A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", "The Future of the Global Muslim Population", "In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime", The continuing decline of Europe’s Jewish population. Why didn't they save all the dogs on the Titanic, there were like only five? The total number of national or linguistic minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans. Rome476.jpg 750 × 469; 79 KB. The ethnic group with the patients whose SLE occurs at an older age are Caucasians [17]. In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people, nationality and ethno-linguistic group, are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe.[3]. Russia also has one of the largest Muslim communities in Europe, including the Tatars of the Middle Volga and multiple groups in the Caucasus, including Chechens, Avars, Ingush and others. Does any know the origin of this emblem? In the modern period, especially since the mid-20th century, large numbers of people have immigrated from other continents, particularly Africa and Asia. Russians (c. 95 million residing in Europe),[lower-alpha 1] 2. Join Date: 11 Feb 2003; Posts: 691; Share Tweet #2. Europe - Europe - People: A scanty population of now-extinct hominin species (see Hominidae) lived in Europe before modern humans appeared some 45,000–43,000 years ago. Roman Empire period authors include Diodorus Siculus, Strabo and Tacitus. go to www.history.com, hmm im sure there is a degree of dbeate on this issue but i would guess no. In this definition, Western culture is the set of literary, scientific, political, artistic and philosophical principles which set it apart from other civilizations. Wycoff. Font size reflects population size (groups smaller than 2 million not to scale) Get your answers by asking now. Measuring European Population Stratification using Microarray Genotype Data, * "In the broader sense of the term, a Jew is any person belonging to the worldwide group that constitutes, through descent or conversion, a continuation of the ancient Jewish people, who were themselves descendants of the Hebrews of the Old Testament. It is also not Indo European. 2000 BC). Although the other 7 million Armenians live in all regions of the world, especially in … Switzerland is a similar case, but the linguistic subgroups of the Swiss are discussed in terms of both ethnicity and language affiliations. [6][7] These are called haplogroups, and they are used in population genetics to trace back (pre)historical population movements. "Census 2001, Population by Districts and Ethnic Groups as of 01.03.2001", Germans and foreigners with an immigrant background, https://www.un.org/depts/DGACM/RegionalGroups.shtml, "Refworld – World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Italy", "CITTADINI NON COMUNITARI REGOLARMENTE SOGGIORNANTI : Anni 2013–2014", "Cittadini Stranieri. Saxo Grammaticus and Adam of Bremen give an account of pre-Christian Scandinavia. The reason why European languages have something in common, while Europe (or even each single country) is a composition of different groups of ancient people, can be found in Europe’s history. J. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies), "Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes", "Y Chromosome Bears Witness to Story of the Jewish Diaspora", "No Evidence from Genome-Wide Data of a Khazar Origin for the Ashkenazi Jews", "A substantial prehistoric European ancestry amongst Ashkenazi maternal lineages", "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans", "Petition for expatriate voting officially launched", "Latin American Immigration to Southern Europe", "Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review". They were the first state to proclaim themselves Christian. The Europeans were considered the descendants of Japheth from early times, corresponding to the division of the known world into three continents, the descendants of Shem peopling Asia and those of Ham peopling Africa. Defining ethnic composition requires defining ethnic minority groups. "The Jewish people as a whole, initially called Hebrews (ʿIvrim), were known as Israelites (Yisreʾelim) from the time of their entrance into the Holy Land to the end of the Babylonian Exile (538 BC).". Khoisan An October 2012 genetic study published in Science Magazine found that the Khoisan in southern Africa are the oldest ethnic group of modern Both han chinese and jews have over 3000 years of history I think Armenians 2 milleniums and a half Can you think of others? also Davies (1996:15); Berting (2006:51). Europe (1896), Germanic ethnic groups.png 667 × 480; 810 KB Europe, large ethnographic, Johnston, 1848.jpg 753 × 622; 118 KB European countries with official Kurdish population.svg 680 × 520; 653 KB There are hundreds of ethnic groups in Europe, but the exact number is unknown. Percentage of Russians by region.svg 1,092 × 630; 198 KB. Can you name the 100 Most Common Ethnicities or Ancestries in the United States? Size and geographic distribution of the 87 peoples of Europe, according to Pan & Pfeil (2003). Most Slavs are traditionally Christians. Tags: Question 2 . An ethnic group is a group of individuals who consider themselves part of a "people" ("Volk") with a name, language, culture and history of its own. Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года, "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. The Greeks: the land and people since the war. Despite these stratifications it noted the unusually high degree of European homogeneity: "there is low apparent diversity in Europe with the entire continent-wide samples only marginally more dispersed than single population samples elsewhere in the world. 2016), and from Kotias Klde in Georgia, dating from 7940-7600 BCE (Jones et al. Many non-European ethnic groups and nationalities have migrated to Europe over the centuries. Identification of Europeans as "Japhetites" is also reflected in early suggestions for terming the Indo-European languages "Japhetic". Religions in Global Society – Page 146, Peter Beyer – 2006, This is particularly the case among proponents of the so-called, Persons of Danish origin: 4 985 415. October 8, 2006, 17:33. Too, their language does not derive from any known European language. Other 7%: Zaza, Laz, Jews, Greeks, Georgians, Circassians, Bulgarians, Bosniaks, Assyrians, Armenians, Arabs, Albanians and Romanians. (2001 census), Ukrainians 2.1%, Belarusians 1.3%, Finns 0.9%, and other (, (includes sometimes considered as "regional groups" like, other European 7%, North African 7%, Sub-Saharan African, Indochinese, Asian, Latin American and. Yet there are some older ones as well. Nevertheless, Europe … Currently, distribution of theism in Europe is very heterogeneous, with more than 95% in Poland, and less than 20% in the Czech Republic and Estonia. According to a Pew Research Center Survey in 2012 the Religiously Unaffiliated (Atheists and Agnostics) make up about 18.2% of the European population in 2010. Basque as Europe’s oldest non-Indo-European language: again, Minoan is the oldest, non-Indo-European language known to have been written within the European subcontinent; archaeologically attested, I guess, it could be argued that a hundred different non-Indo-European languages were spoken (or even written) at a very old time – some want to trace languages back into Palaeolithic! Cf. They are descendants of the inhabitants of ancient Assyria, which dates from 2500BC — That’s more than 4000 years ago! Hints of this group surfaced in an analysis of European genomes two years ago. You can sign in to vote the answer. There are eight peoples of Europe (defined by their language) with more than 30 million members residing in Europe. A plurality of states with different political orders, which are condemned to live together in one way or another; Respect for peoples, states and nations outside Europe. Has a smaller spatial distribution than other language families. Both Spain and the United Kingdom are special cases, in that the designation of nationality, Spanish and British, may controversially[citation needed] take ethnic aspects, subsuming various regional ethnic groups (see nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain and native populations of the United Kingdom). Tags: None. The White European also dominates other ethnic groups in the political, social and economic sectors in the Great Britain. Greeks appeared in Europe at about 2000 BC. (2015)). I don't know if they, themselves, are the oldest ethnic group in Europe but I know their language is. Uzbeks, Ukrainians, Uyghurs, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, Germans, Poles and Koreans. [77] Russia is the largest Christian country in Europe by population, followed by Germany and Italy. trans. The member states of the Council of Europe in 1995 signed the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. In spite of the efforts made by many a researcher to cast light on the origins of Euskera, the mystery remains unsolved. The Indo-European groups of Europe (the Centum groups plus Balto-Slavic and Albanian) are assumed to have developed in situ by admixture of Bronze Age, proto-Indo-European groups with earlier Mesolithic and Neolithic populations, after migrating to most of Europe from the Pontic steppe (Yamnaya culture, Corded ware, Beaker people). The foundation of the OSCE following the 1990s Paris Charter has facilitated this process on a political level during the 1990s and 2000s. The newly freed provinces then formed the Dutch Republic in order to govern themselves after failing to find a suitable candidate to tak… Catholicism, while typically centered in Western Europe, also has a very significant following in Central Europe (especially among the Germanic, Western Slavic and Hungarian peoples/regions) as well as in Ireland (with some in Great Britain). [65][66][67][68][69] Modern philosophical thought has very much been influenced by Christian philosophers such as St Thomas Aquinas and Erasmus. In one study [12], 59% of the younger SLE group were Black patients, whereas only 20% of Black patients were in the older age group (>50 years). Present-day Slavic people are classified into East Slavs (chiefly Belarusians, Russians, Rusyns, and Ukrainians), West Slavs (chiefly Czechs, Kashubs, Poles, Slovaks and Sorbs) and South Slavs (chiefly Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes).. Certainly one of the oldest "Old Nations", Nations or tribes which have alongside with Greeks survived up to day. Italians (60 million), 6. A number of authors like Diodorus Siculus, Pausanias and Sallust depict the ancient Sardinian and Corsican peoples. "[18][19][20], The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of Europeans.[1]. Slavs are the largest ethno-linguistic group in Europe. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. The text goes then on to list the genealogy of Alanus, connecting him to Japheth via eighteen generations. Julius Caesar gives an account of the Celtic tribes of Gaul, while Tacitus describes the Germanic tribes of Magna Germania. Some arrived centuries ago. [73], Christianity is still the largest religion in Europe; according to a 2011 survey, 76.2% of Europeans considered themselves Christians. For other uses, see. [59] Nonetheless, there are core elements which are generally agreed upon as forming the cultural foundation of modern Europe. photo source: Credit Most provinces of the Netherlands achieved independence through The Act of Abjuration, which was signed during the Dutch Revolt. Despite government efforts to integrate the Gypsy population into Portuguese society, they remain a … With 20th-century migrations, Muslims in Western Europe have become a noticeable minority. Noiriel estimates that one third of the population currently living in France is of "foreign" descent", Marie-Christine Weidmann-Koop, "France at the dawn of the twenty-first century, trends and transformations", Summa Publications, Inc., 2000, P.160, " In present day France, one-third of the population has grandparents that were born outside France", Jean-Benoît Nadeau and Julie Barlow, "Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: What makes the French so French", Robson Books Ltd, 2004, p.8, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, some places along the coast of southern Italy, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Multilingual countries and regions of Europe, Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe, Minderheitenrechte in Europa. Medieval notions of a relation of the peoples of Europe are expressed in terms of genealogy of mythical founders of the individual groups. Modern Europeans are the descendants of at least three groups of ancient humans, not two as was previously thought, reveals a comparative analysis of DNA … Do t get what you mean ... Italians are all european ethnic group. Throughout the prehistoric period the continent experienced continual waves of immigration from Asia. Herodotus described the Scythians and Thraco-Illyrians. [63] Ahmad ibn Fadlan in the 10th century gives an account of the Bolghar and the Rus' peoples. Other minority groups include Brazilians, Han Chinese, and Marrano populations. A group of Tyrrhenian languages appears to have included Etruscan, Rhaetian, Lemnian, and perhaps Camunic. Total population: 5 511 451, "Immigration is hardly a recent development in French history, as Gérard Noiriel amply demonstrates in his history of French immigration, The French Melting Pot. . Total population of Yiddish estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in the Ukraine. European culture is largely rooted in what is often referred to as its "common cultural heritage". [2] [77], Islam has some tradition in the Balkans and the Caucasus due to conquest and colonization from the Ottoman Empire in the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as earlier though discontinued long-term presence in much of Iberia as well as Sicily. Since the High Middle Ages, most of Europe has been dominated by Christianity. At the moment, linguists don't know where the Basque language came from since it is not Spanish or a derivation of Latin. Jordan-Bychkov (2008:13), Davies (1996:15), Berting (2006:51–56). A Proto-Italo-Celtic ancestor of both Italic and Celtic (assumed for the Bell beaker period), and a Proto-Balto-Slavic language (assumed for roughly the Corded Ware horizon) has been postulated with less confidence. Slovaks 1.9%, and other 4%. The oldest country in Europe is definitely Greece. A particular claim to fame of the Manx people is that they possess the oldest continuous parliament in the world: Tynwald, which is more than 1,000 years old. Favorite Answer. Certainly one of the oldest "Old Nations", Nations or tribes which have alongside with Greeks survived up to day. The prefix pan implies that the identity applies throughout Europe, and especially in an EU context, and 'pan-European' is often contrasted with national identity.[85]. Book IX of Isidore's Etymologiae (7th century) treats de linguis, gentibus, regnis, militia, civibus (concerning languages, peoples, realms, war and cities). Includes most of the world’s oldest languages. Who is your favorite “underrated” historical figure? Iron Age (pre-Great Migrations) populations of Europe known from Greco-Roman historiography, notably Herodotus, Pliny, Ptolemy and Tacitus: Ethno-linguistic groups that arrived from outside Europe during historical times are: The earliest accounts of European ethnography date from Classical Antiquity. [14][15] How do you think about the answers? ", "Israelite, in the broadest sense, a Jew, or a descendant of the Jewish patriarch Jacob", "Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews.". There is no legal or generally accepted definitions of who is of Norwegian ethnicity in Norway. There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "ethnic group" and "nationality". It is estimated that there are currently 10 million Armenians and only a little over 3 million live in the Armenian state. There is also a Gypsy population who live in the Algarve region. total 1 million, such as, A common cultural and spiritual heritage derived from, A rich and dynamic material culture that has been extended to the other continents as the result of, A specific conception of the individual expressed by the existence of, and respect for, a legality that guarantees. xvii–xx. European Commission, ... A total of 8.0 million citizens from European countries outside of the old EU-27 were residing in the EU at the beginning of 2012; among these more than half were citizens of Turkey, Albania or Ukraine. The Europeans were considered the descendants of Japheth from early times, corresponding to the division of the known world into three continents, the descendants of Shem peopling Asia and those of Ham peopling Africa. [64] The term has come to apply to countries whose history has been strongly marked by European immigration or settlement during the 18th and 19th centuries, such as the Americas, and Australasia, and is not restricted to Europe. Popolazione residente per sesso e cittadinanza al 31 Dicembre 2012 Italia – Tutti i Paesi", "On key provisional results of Population and Housing Census 2011 | Latvijas statistika", "Moluccans in the Netherlands: a snapshot about Refugees in Holland", "Iranians in the Netherlands – Iranian expats in the Netherlands – InterNations", Personer med innvandringsbakgrunn, etter innvandringskategori, landbakgrunn og kjønn. i wuld think it was the goths or the slavs. Explore ethnic groups such as Irish, Scandinavian or Italian, and discover your origins with MyHeritage DNA! About 19% of European Christians were part of the Protestant tradition. [17] Pan and Pfeil (2002) distinguish 33 peoples which form the majority population in at least one[a]. However, the vast majority arrived more recently, mostly in the 20th and 21st centuries. Armenians, Russians, Talysh, Avars, Turks, Tatars, Ukrainians and Poles. The Afro-Caribbean culture arose in the 16 th and 17 th Centuries during the triangular trade … Percents represent citizenship, since Greece does not collect data on ethnicity. neither is technically older then any other, native americans originated from asians, but they came from a common ancestor who is no longer there, same thing with europeans and middle easterners. About 20–25 million residents (3%)[year needed] are members of diasporas of non-European origin. [74][75] Also according to a study on Religiosity in the European Union in 2012, by Eurobarometer, Christianity is the largest religion in the European Union, accounting for 72% of the EU's population.

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